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    Some women would ornament their clothes with guanaco furs tied over their shoulders or fastened around their waists. They also wore long necklaces. On March 2, 1561, Pedro del Castillo founded the city and named it Mendoza after the governor of Chile, Don García Hurtado de Mendoza.
    A highway crossing the Andes at Uspallata Pass connects Mendoza city with Valparaíso, Chile. Mendoza produces most of Argentina’s grapes grown for wine, and numerous orchards are planted in apples, peaches, pears, apricots, plums, and olives. A major irrigation and hydroelectric project on the Diamante River was built in the 1970s.
    It is located in the northern-central part of the province, in a region of foothills and high plains, on the eastern side of the Andes. As of the 2010 census [ INDEC], Mendoza had a population of 115,041 with a metropolitan population of 1,055,679, making Greater Mendoza the fourth largest census metropolitan area in the country.
    Mendoza was settled by Spaniards from Chile in 1561. Throughout the colonial period it remained a sparsely populated frontier area under constant threat of Indian raids. In 1776 it was detached from Chile to become part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, and it became a province in 1820.
  2. WEBMendoza, city, capital of Mendoza provincia (province), western Argentina. It is situated at an elevation of 2,497 feet (761 metres) in the irrigated …

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