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  1. Martín Ruiz de Gamboa

    Chillán was founded in 1580 at the site of Chillán Viejo as San Bartolomé de Chillán by Martín Ruiz de Gamboa, who was campaigning against the local indigenous peoples at the time, but this moniker did not fare well, and was replaced by the current name, which in the local Indian language means "where the Sun is sitting".
    Country: Chile
    Founded: 1580
    Province: Diguillín
    Region: Ñuble
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chill%C3%A1n
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chill%C3%A1n
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    Chillán was founded in 1580 at the site of Chillán Viejo as San Bartolomé de Chillán by Martín Ruiz de Gamboa, who was campaigning against the local indigenous peoples at the time, but this moniker did not fare well, and was replaced by the current name, which in the local Indian language means "where the Sun is sitting".
    en.wikipedia.org
    Chillán was an important centre of agricultural and trade activities, serving as a gateway between the southern and central regions of Chile. However, its history is also marked by natural disasters, with devastating earthquakes and volcanic eruptions reshaping the city and its surroundings.
    Chillán ( Spanish pronunciation: [tʃiˈʝan]) is the capital city of the Ñuble Region in the Diguillín Province of Chile located about 400 km (249 mi) south of the country's capital, Santiago, near the geographical center of the country.
    en.wikipedia.org
    Founded in 1580 on what is now the site of Chillán Viejo (birthplace of the Chilean liberator Bernardo O’Higgins ), the town was moved in 1835 to the north and rebuilt after destruction by an earthquake. Chillán experienced several such disasters, notably in 1939, when the death toll in the area reached 28,000, and again in 2010.
  3. Chillán: History of the City and Legends from the area

  4. Chillán, Chile - Isolated Traveller

  5. Chillán: A History of Chile’s Third Largest City | Gems.Travel

  6. Chillan - Encyclopedia