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  1. Europa: Facts - NASA Science

    • Jupiter’s large Galilean moons – Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto – likely formed out of leftover material after Jupiter condensed from the initial cloud of gas and dust surrounding the sun, eSee more

    Potential For Life

    Life as we know it seems to have three main requirements: liquid water, certain chemical elements, and an energy source. Also, life takes time to develop. Europa’s ocean may … See more

    Science Mission Directorate
    Size and Distance

    With an equatorial diameter of 1,940 miles (3,100 kilometers), Europa is about 90% the … See more

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    Orbit and Rotation

    Europa orbits Jupiter every 3.5 days and is locked by gravity to Jupiter, so the same hemisphere of the moon always faces the planet. Jupiter takes about 4,333 Earth days (or ab… See more

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    Structure

    Like our planet, Europa is thought to have an iron core, a rocky mantle, and an ocean of salty water. Unlike Earth, however, Europa’s ocean lies below a shell of ice probably 1… See more

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    Atmosphere

    Europa has only a tenuous atmosphere of oxygen, but in 2013, NASA announced that researchers using the Hubble Space Telescope found evidence that Europa might be ac… See more

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  1. Europa (moon) - Wikipedia

  2. Europa: A guide to Jupiter's icy moon | Space

    WEBMay 3, 2023 · Europa is an icy moon of Jupiter and one of the four so-called Galilean moons of Jupiter. See more facts about Europa and its …

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    • Europa - NASA Science

    • Europa Up Close | Why Europa – NASA's Europa Clipper

    • Europa: Jupiter's Ocean World - NASA Space Place

      WEBMay 6, 2015 · The Short Answer: What is Europa? Europa is one of Jupiter’s moons. Scientists believe that Europa is especially notable because it may have twice as much water as Earth, though it is so cold …

    • Overview | Why Europa – NASA's Europa Clipper

      WEBScientists describe Europa as an "ocean world" because decades of evidence from analysis of spacecraft observations strongly suggest that an ocean of liquid water is hidden beneath the moon’s surface of ice.

    • Europa, moon of Jupiter - The Solar System on Sea and …

      WEBEuropa was discovered by Galileo Galilei and Simon Marius in 1610 and is one of the Galilean satellites. As with the other moons of Jupiter, most of what we know about Europa was learned from the Voyager and Galileo …

    • Europa (Moon) Facts

      WEBEuropa is named after a woman in Greek mythology who was the daughter of a king. She was supposedly one of Zeus’ many lovers and was made the queen of Crete. It was discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei. Europa is …

    • Jupiter's moon Europa - Phys.org