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See all on WikipediaCatherine the Great - Wikipedia
Catherine II (born Princess Sophie Augusta Frederica von Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 1729 – 17 November 1796), most commonly known as Catherine the Great, was the reigning empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796. She came to power after overthrowing her husband, Peter III. Under her long reign, inspired by the ideas of … See more
Catherine was born on 2 May 1729 in Stettin, Province of Pomerania, Kingdom of Prussia, as Princess Sophia Augusta Frederica (Sophie Auguste Friederike) von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg. Her mother was Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp See more
Coronation (1762)
Catherine was crowned at the Assumption Cathedral in Moscow on 22 September 1762. Her coronation marks the creation of one of the main treasures of the Romanov dynasty, the Imperial Crown of Russia, designed by Swiss … See moreCatherine, throughout her long reign, took many lovers, often elevating them to high positions for as long as they held her interest and then … See more
The choice of Sophie as wife of the future tsar was a result of the Lopukhina affair, in which Count Jean Armand de Lestocq and King See more
Catherine was a patron of the arts, literature, and education. The Hermitage Museum, which now occupies the whole Winter Palace, began as Catherine's personal collection. … See more
Catherine's life and reign included many personal successes, but they ended in two failures. Her Swedish cousin (once removed), King See more
People mentioned in the articleWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Catherine the Great | Biography, Facts, Children ... - Britannica
- Despite Catherine’s personal weaknesses, she was above all a ruler. Truly dedicated to her ado…
Her most pressing practical problem, however, was to replenish the state treasury, which was empty when Elizabeth died; this she did in 1762 by secularizing the property of the clergy, who owned one-third of the land and serfs in Russia. The Russian clergy was reduced to a group of … - Her attempts at reform, however, were less than satisfying. A disciple of the English and Frenc…
Frustrated in her attempts at reform, Catherine seized the pretext of war with Turkey in 1768 to change her policy; henceforth, emphasis would be placed above all on national grandeur. Since the reign of Peter the Great, the Ottoman Empire had been the traditional enemy of Russia; ine…
- Despite Catherine’s personal weaknesses, she was above all a ruler. Truly dedicated to her ado…
Catherine the Great - World History Encyclopedia
WEBAug 22, 2023 · Catherine II of Russia (Catherine the Great) was empress regent of Russia from 1762-1796. She was born in Prussia to Prince Christian August of Anhalt-Zerbst …
The Story of Catherine the Great - Smithsonian Magazine
WEBMay 15, 2020 · Learn about the life and achievements of the Russian empress who ruled from 1762 to 1796. Discover how she seized power from her husband, expanded her …
Catherine the Great - Wikiwand
WEBJul 9, 2019 · Catherine II (born Princess Sophia Augusta Frederica von Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 1729 – 17 November 1796), most commonly known as Catherine the Great, was …
Russian Empire - Catherine the Great, Expansion, Reforms
WEBThe long reign of Catherine II (the Great) was a turning point in Russian history. She received the fruit of half a century’s evolution since Peter the Great’s reforms.
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Idealistic and tough, Catherine the Great sought to modernize Russia
WEBNov 1, 2019 · Learn about the life and achievements of Catherine the Great, the German-born empress who ruled Russia for 34 years. She expanded its borders, supported the …
Catherine II of Russia - Simple English Wikipedia, the free …
WEBCatherine II ( Russian: Екатерина II, romanized: Yekaterina II, born Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst; 21 April 1729 — 6 November 1796) most commonly known as Catherine the …
BBC - History - Catherine the Great
WEBLearn about Catherine the Great, one of the most influential rulers of Russia, who expanded its borders, reformed its laws and patronised the arts. Find out how she rose to power, ruled for 30 years and died in 1796.
How Catherine really became 'The Great' - National Geographic
WEBMar 16, 2023 · How Catherine really became 'The Great' Once the upstart foreigner stole Russia’s throne, there was no stopping her enlightened reforms, her empire's expansion, …
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