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To establish a Protestant toehold in this Catholic part of Ireland, they began "planting" the region with loyal Protestant colonists imported from Scotland and England. Since many were financed by wealthy London guilds, they changed the name to "Londonderry."
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Derry, as most of its inhabitants call it, was rechristened Londonderry in 1613 when a Royal Charter proclaimed, "that the said city or town of Derry, forever ...
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Derry, officially Londonderry, is the largest city in County Londonderry, the second-largest in Northern Ireland and the fifth-largest on the island of Ireland.
A new town was born which took the name of Derry - the original name of Londonderry in Northern Ireland which means a hill covered with oak trees.
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