Cozumel was a commercial and ceremonial centre during the Mayan period (about 250 to 950 ce), and the island has several small archaeological sites. In 1518 Juan de Grijalva led the first Spanish expedition to Cozumel. In 1519 Hernán Cortés used the island as a base for Spanish efforts to conquer the Maya.
It was a place of pilgrimage, a site the Mayan women were required to visit once in their life. In the X century, the Mayan population began to decline.
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What are some historical facts about Cozumel?
History. The Maya are believed to have first settled Cozumel by the early part of the 1st millennium AD, and older Preclassic Olmec artifacts have been found on the island as well. The island was sacred to Ixchel, the Maya Moon Goddess of fertility.
What's so special about Cozumel?
Top Attractions in Cozumel
Enjoy clear waters, Mexican cuisine, and relaxed beach lounging with water toys. Diving paradise with calm waters, vibrant coral formations, and diverse marine life. Offers deep-sea fishing, snorkeling, and ATV excursions amidst conservation concerns.
How did Mayans get to Cozumel?
The Maya came to Cozumel from the mainland by canoe, this tradition is still alive today.
How was Cozumel formed?
Cozumel Island developed in the late Mesozoic and Cenozoic from the Yucatan Peninsula via block faulting, and the position of the island relative to the mainland has apparently not shifted over the past 200 000 years (Ward, 1997) .
Cozumel is an island and municipality in the Caribbean Sea off the eastern coast of Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula, opposite Playa del Carmen.
Cozumel awaits with an exciting and interesting history. It dates back to the time of the ancient Maya, whose culture on Cozumel came to an end with the ...
Human occupation of Cozumel began in the Preclassic as the island offered hunting and fishing to semi-nomadic peoples. Population growth continued at a slow ...
Mar 13, 2020 · In the ensuing years Cozumel became completely abandoned and later rumored as a hideout for pirates. By 1843 the island had been abandoned.
Sep 7, 2019 · The first Europeans known to have visited Cozumel were Captain Enciso y Valdivia and about 11 others (including two women) who survived the ...
The island was established as an essential port of trade for the Maya. But even more significant, it was the home of Ixchel, the Moon Goddess of fertility and ...
Cozumel became one of the most important sanctuaries in the Yucatan region. Cozumel derives its name from the Mayan words Cuzam (swallow) and Lumil (land of), ...
Jan 22, 2016 · Originally settled approximately 2000 years ago by Mayans, Cozumel was a mecca for Mayan women in particular. At least once in their lifetimes, ...