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PrimaryMafic: plagioclase, amphibole, and pyroxene
SecondarySometimes feldspathoids or olivine
Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basalt
Basalt - Wikipedia
The Lava That Shapes the Earth
A Rock of Many Forms
4.5 billion years ago
Basalt forms from cooling lava on early Earth
250 million years ago
Basalt volcanism triggers the largest mass extinction
60 million years ago
Basalt forms the Giant's Causeway in Ireland
1969
Basalt samples are brought back from the Moon

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Definition and characteristics
Petrology
Distribution
Alteration of basalt
Life on basaltic rocks
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Definition and characteristics
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Alteration of basalt
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10 Jaw-dropping Basalt Formations Around the World
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Basalt ~ Learning Geology
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10 Jaw-dropping Basalt Formations Around the World
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Black basalt setts in natural cropped finish | StoneYard
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Basalt Quarry stone
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Black basalt setts in natural cropped finish | StoneYard
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Geology.com
https://geology.com/rocks/basalt.shtml
Basalt: Igneous Rock - Pictures, Definition, Uses & More
WebLearn about basalt, a dark-colored, fine-grained igneous rock that forms from lava flows or intrusive bodies. See examples of basalt on Earth, Moon and Mars, and how it …
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Natural stone — biggest, exquisite selection by Southland …
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7 Ways in Which Basalt Rocks Are Most Useful - Homeib
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Geology Science
https://geologyscience.com/rocks/basalt
Basalt | Properties, Formation, Composition, Uses - Geology Science
WebApr 23, 2023 · Basalt is a dark-colored, fine-grained volcanic rock that is common on Earth. Learn about its composition, characteristics, types, and applications in geology, …
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Basalt Definition, Composition & Uses - Lesson | Study.com
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Properties of Basalt | Physical | Thermal - Compare Nature
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ba·salt
noun

a dark, fine-grained volcanic rock that sometimes displays a columnar structure. It is typically composed largely of plagioclase with pyroxene and olivine.
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Ballycastle hotel partners with Basalt Distillery to launch its own drinks range
News Letter · 17d
Citroen Basalt Spotted Testing in India Without Camouflage
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Railroad tracks found underground in Basalt
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Citroen Basalt spied, showcasing details similar to concept model. Check details
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Citroen Basalt Coupe SUV to Break Cover Tomorrow, Here's What We Know So Far
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Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/science/ba…
Basalt | Definition, Properties, & Facts | Britannica
WebApr 12, 2024 · Basalt is a dark-coloured, low-silica volcanic rock that forms lava flows and plateaus. Learn about the types, minerals, and occurrences of basalt, as well as its contrast with ijolite, a related …
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Volcanic rock
Basalt Igneous Rock
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Geology Hub
https://geology-hub.com/basalt
Basalt | Properties, Formation, Composition, Uses - GEOLOGY HUB
WebLearn about basalt, a dark-colored, dense rock composed of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene. Find out how basalt is formed, where it is distributed, and what applications it …
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Element Basalt - Aspen
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Basalt Mountain Inn
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"Absolutely recommend for a comfortable and convenient stay near Aspen!"
Aspenalt Lodge
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"Such a gem on the Frying Pan River in Basalt, Co!"
Frying Pan River Lodge
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Marble Distilling
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3-star hotel · Carbondale
"We left with a bottle of a nice whiskey."
The Hoffmann Hotel Basalt Aspen, Tapestr…
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Sandatlas
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Basalt - Igneous rocks - Sandatlas
WebBasalt is a dark-colored volcanic rock composed of calcic plagioclase, clinopyroxene and iron ore. It is the most common rock type in the crust and has various forms and sources depending on the tectonic setting.
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geologybase.com
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A Guide to Basalt: A Common, Fine-grained, Dark-Colored …
WebAug 17, 2023 · Learn about basalt, the most abundant igneous rock on Earth's surface, with its appearance, composition, varieties, formation, and uses. Find out how basalt …
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Basalt
ThoughtCo
https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-bas…
What Is Basalt? - ThoughtCo
WebFeb 2, 2019 · Basalt is a dark, dense volcanic rock that forms from the mantle rock peridotite. Learn about the different types of basalt, how it erupts, and where to see it on land and under the sea.
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ZME Science
https://www.zmescience.com/.../basalt
Basalt: characteristics, formation, uses - ZME Science
WebJan 4, 2024 · Learn about basalt, a common dark-colored igneous rock formed from rapid cooling of mafic lava. Discover its types, distribution, identification, and …
pinalgeologymuseum.org
https://pinalgeologymuseum.org/glossary/basalt
Basalt
WebJul 29, 2023 · Learn about basalt, a common and versatile volcanic rock that forms from rapid cooling of lava. Discover its mineralogical composition, formation …
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Basalt minerals
Plagioclase feldspar is the most common mineral in basalt, comprising about 50% of its volume. It is a group of sodium and calcium aluminosilicates that form lath-shaped crystals in the fine-grained matrix of basalt.
Plagioclase feldspar
Pyroxene is the second most abundant mineral in basalt, accounting for about 25% of its volume. It is a group of inosilicates that contain iron and magnesium, and sometimes other elements, such as calcium, sodium, and aluminum. Pyroxene forms short, stubby crystals in the basalt matrix, and sometimes as phenocrysts (larger crystals that formed before the eruption).
Pyroxene
Olivine is another common mineral in basalt, making up about 10% of its volume. It is a magnesium iron silicate that forms green, rounded crystals in the basalt matrix, and sometimes as phenocrysts. Olivine is one of the first minerals to crystallize from basaltic magma, and indicates a high temperature and low pressure of formation.
Olivine
Magnetite is a minor but widespread mineral in basalt, constituting about 2% of its volume. It is an iron oxide that forms black, magnetic grains in the basalt matrix. Magnetite is one of the last minerals to crystallize from basaltic magma, and reflects a low oxygen fugacity (availability) during cooling.
Magnetite
Ilmenite is another minor but widespread mineral in basalt, making up about 1% of its volume. It is an iron titanium oxide that forms black, metallic grains in the basalt matrix. Ilmenite is similar to magnetite in terms of crystallization and oxygen fugacity, but contains titanium as a substitute for some iron.
Ilmenite
You can still find many city streets made with Basalt in Rome, Italy. Many people use basalt dust fertilizers for increasing plant growth. It suppresses the growth of weeds.
geologydegree.org
The most famous monument build from basalt is the Roman Theatre in Bosra, Syria. Basalt paving stones were often used in areas near to volcanoes.
Most commonly, blue metal is used as an aggregate in concrete mixes and for its drainage properties. You can use blue metal in pots or soak wells.
midlandsandsoilsupplies.com.au
Basalt is the most common rock type found in the Earth’s outer 10 to 15km layer. It can be found all over the planet, but especially where the Earth’s crust is thinner.
Basalt is dark gray or black in color and is denser than most other volcanic rocks. It contains less silica and more iron and magnesia than the other common volcanic rocks, such as rhyolite.
kids.britannica.com
The word basalt is believed to have come from an ancient Ethiopian word, basal, meaning “a rock from which iron can be derived.” Supposedly the first basalts were obtained in Ethiopia.
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Andesite
Diabase
Granite
Gabbro
Rhyolite
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Basalt
Lava
Andesite
Basalt, extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock that is low in silica content, dark in colour, and comparatively rich in iron and magnesium..
Insight :Basalt is one of the most common types of volcanic rocks on earth and is dark in color
Insight :There are two main types of basalt: tholeiitic and alkali basalts
Insight :Basaltic rocks can exhibit a porphyritic structure with larger crystals
Insight :Basalt is also found on the moon and mars, where it forms lava flows and volcanoes
Quiz :What is the primary characteristic of basalt?
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