The city was founded in 1663 as a major fortress. After 1684 it formed the western end of the Syzran defensive line. It was frequently attacked by the Crimean Tatars, suffering especially in their last assault of 1717. With the settlement of the surrounding lands, Penza became an important agricultural centre.
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Penza is the largest city and administrative center of Penza Oblast, Russia. It is located on the Sura River, 625 kilometers (388 mi) southeast of Moscow.
Soviet power was established in Penza in January 1918 and by May 1918 the city found itself as the stage of a bloody battle during the Russian Civil War.
Penza Oblast is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Penza. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 1,266,348 ...
The city was founded in 1663 as a major fortress. After 1684 it formed the western end of the Syzran defensive line.
It has its origins like other former frontier towns of Russia as a fort to protect against attacks by the Tatars, its founding being around the mid-17th century ...
Brief information from the history of the Penza region · Russian People → Population → Migration → Migration processes in Russia. · Territory of Russia → ...
Historically, the Penza Region's specialization has been manufacturing a wide range of machinery and equipment for the power industry, transport, and the oil ...
Penza was founded in the mid-17th century as a Russian fortpost against the Tatars to the south. Today it is the administrative centre of the Penza Region and a ...
