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    As the papyrus began to deteriorate, there was a movement to transfer the reading material from papyrus to parchment, as did Constantine the Great around the 4th century, but his movement specifically concerned scripture. Constantine's successor, Constantius II, continued this movement.
    About 357 CE the Byzantine emperor Constantius II, son of Constantine I, aware of the deterioration of early texts written on papyrus rolls, began the formation of the Imperial Library of Constantinople by having the Judeo-Christian scriptures copied from papyrus onto the more permanent medium of parchment or vellum.
    The person in charge of the library under Constantius II is thought to have been Themestios, who directed a team of scribes and librarians that copied the texts on papyrus rolls onto parchment or papyrus codices.
    Another factor contributing to our very limited knowledge of the contents of the Imperial Library was its final destruction or dismemberment in the seige of Constantinople by the Turks in 1453 that brought the Roman Empire to an end. Of books known to have been once in the Imperial Library of Constantinople, only a handful have survived:
  2. The Imperial Library of Constantinople, About Which …

    WEBApr 26, 2024 · The person in charge of the library under Constantius II is thought to have been Themestios, who directed a team of scribes and librarians that copied the texts on papyrus rolls onto parchment or …

  3. WEBThe Archimedes Palimpsest is a medieval parchment manuscript, now consisting of 174 parchment folios. While it contains no less than seven treatises by Archimedes, calling it the Archimedes Palimpsest is a little …

  4. WEBJul 23, 2019 · Texts in ancient libraries were typically kept on papyrus or leather scrolls, inscribed on wax and clay tablets or bound in parchment

  5. WEBA scribe working in Constantinople handwrites a copy of the Archimedes treatises, including their accompanying diagrams and calculations, onto parchment, which is assembled into a book. A ...

  6. Continuing Use of Papyrus through the Eleventh Century

    WEBApr 26, 2024 · An extant papyrus codex of c. A.D. 970 contains an inventory of the land holdings and leases of the Ravenna church, while a papal parchment from Ravenna bears the date of A.D. 967. From Paris …