Naphtha - Wikipedia
WebNaphtha (/ ˈ n æ p θ ə / or / ˈ n æ f θ ə /) is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Generally, it is a fraction of crude oil, but it can also be produced from natural-gas condensates , petroleum distillates , and the fractional distillation of coal tar and peat .
Naphtha | Petroleum, Hydrocarbon, Refining | Britannica
WebNaphtha, any of various volatile, highly flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixtures used chiefly as solvents and diluents and as raw materials for conversion to gasoline.
Petroleum naphtha - Wikipedia
WebPetroleum naphtha is an intermediate hydrocarbon liquid stream derived from the refining of crude oil [1] [2] [3] with CAS -no 64742-48-9. [4] It is most usually desulfurized and then catalytically reformed, which rearranges or restructures the hydrocarbon molecules in the naphtha as well as breaking some of the molecules into smaller molecules ...
Naphtha - Overview and Uses | Structure and Safety Concerns
WebNaphtha is a liquid hydrocarbon mixture which is said to be highly flammable. It is utilized as a solvent in various human industries and is quite volatile. We use it as a fuel for most of the industrial uses. Naphtha is not just one liquid …
Naphtha - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
WebNaphtha is a toxic kind of raw petrol or gasoline distilled from crude oil and a raw material for the chemical industry. It contains the fractions from crude oil, with a boiling temperature from 30 °C to 200 °C (below the temperature window of diesel) and may have a significant share of aromatic compounds.
Naphtha | Encyclopedia.com
WebMay 23, 2018 · naphtha Any of several volatile liquid-hydrocarbon mixtures. Naphtha first appears in the writings of Pliny the Elder in the 1st century. Alchemists used the word for various liquids of low boiling point. Several types of products are now called naphtha, including coal-tar naphtha and petroleum naphtha.
Naphtha - Energy Education
WebNaphtha is a term used to refer to a group of volatile, flammable mixtures of liquid hydrocarbons that are used mainly as solvents, diluents, or raw materials for gasoline conversion. It is a lightweight petrochemical feedstock that is separated from crude oil in the fractional distillation process along with kerosene and jet fuel.
Naphtha - wikidoc
WebIn petroleum engineering, full range naphtha is defined as the fraction of hydrocarbons in petroleum boiling between 30 °C and 200 °C. [1] It consists of a complex mixture of hydrocarbon molecules generally having between 5 and 12 carbon atoms. It typically constitutes 15–30% of crude oil, by weight.
Naphtha - chemeurope.com
WebNaphtha is used primarily as feedstock for producing a high octane gasoline component via the catalytic reforming process. Naphtha is also used in the petrochemical industry for producing olefins in steam crackers and in the chemical …
Naphtha Uses | Sciencing
WebApr 26, 2018 · The term naphtha refers to a broad category of chemicals, each a potentially dangerous solution of hydrocarbons. Coal tar, shale and petroleum make up three distinct forms of naphtha, each formed under different conditions and used for different purposes for their chemical properties.
Skip to content