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    run
    [rən]
    verb
    run (verb) · runs (third person present) · ran (past tense) · running (present participle) · run (past participle) · -run (adjective)
    1. move at a speed faster than a walk, never having both or all the feet on the ground at the same time:
      "the dog ran across the road" · "she ran the last few yards, breathing heavily" · "he hasn't paid for his drinks—run and catch him"
      Opposite:
      • run as a sport or for exercise:
        "I run every morning"
      • (of an athlete or a racehorse) compete in a race:
        "she ran in the 200 meters" · "Dave has run 42 marathons"
      • enter (a racehorse) for a race.
      • move about in a hurried and hectic way:
        "I've spent the whole day running around after the kids"
      • cricket
        (of a batter) run from one wicket to the other in scoring or attempting to score a run.
      • baseball
        (of a batter or base runner) attempt to advance to the next base.
      • WEST INDIAN ENGLISH
        chase (someone) away:
        "ah went tuh eat the mangoes but the people run mih"
      • (of hounds) chase or hunt their quarry:
        "the hounds are running"
      • (of a boat) sail directly before the wind, especially in bad weather:
        "we slanted across to the far bank and ran before the wind"
      • (of a migratory fish) go upriver from the sea in order to spawn.
    2. pass or cause to pass quickly or smoothly in a particular direction:
      "the rumor ran through the pack of photographers" · "Helen ran her fingers through her hair"
      • move or cause to move somewhere forcefully or with a particular result:
        "the tanker ran aground off the Aleutian Islands" · "a woman ran a stroller into the back of my legs"
      • informal
        fail to stop at (a red traffic light):
        "cameras triggered by cars running red lights at intersections"
      • NORTH AMERICAN ENGLISH
        navigate (rapids or a waterfall) in a boat:
        "the boats were preparing to run the big rapids"
    3. (with reference to a liquid) flow or cause to flow:
      "a small river runs into the sea at one side of the castle" · "she ran cold water into the sink"
      • cause water to flow over (something):
        "I ran my hands under the faucet"
      • fill (a bath) with water:
        "she ran a bath and lowered herself into the water" · "I'll run you a nice hot bath"
      • emit or exude a liquid:
        "she was weeping loudly, and her nose was running"
        Similar:
        exude/secrete/ooze liquid
      • (of a solid substance) melt and become fluid:
        "it was so hot that the butter ran"
      • (of the sea, the tide, or a river) rise higher or flow more quickly:
        "there was still a heavy sea running"
      • (of dye or color in fabric or paper) dissolve and spread when the fabric or paper becomes wet:
        "the red dye ran when the socks were washed"
    4. extend or cause to extend in a particular direction:
      "cobbled streets run down to a tiny harbor" · "he ran a wire under the carpet"
      • pass into or reach a specified state or level:
        "inflation is running at 11 percent" · "the decision ran counter to previous government commitments"
    5. (of a bus, train, ferry, or other form of transportation) make a regular journey on a particular route:
      "buses run into town every half hour"
      Similar:
      make a regular journey
    6. be in charge of; manage:
      "Andrea runs her own catering business" · "an attractive family-run hotel"
    7. be in or cause to be in operation; function or cause to function:
      "the car runs on unleaded fuel" · "a number of peripherals can be run off one SCSI port"
      • move or cause to move between the spools of a recording machine:
        "I ran the tape back" · "the tape has run out"
    8. continue or be valid or operative for a particular period of time:
      "the course ran for two days" · "this particular debate will run on and on"
      Similar:
      be valid
      be in effect
      be in operation
      be operative
      be current
      be effective
      have force
      have effect
    9. be a candidate in a political election:
      "he announced that he intended to run for President"
      Similar:
      stand for election as
      stand as a candidate for
      be a contender for
      put oneself forward for
      put oneself up for
      • (especially of a political party) sponsor (a candidate) in an election:
        "they ran their first candidate for the school board"
    10. publish or be published in a newspaper or magazine:
      "the tabloids ran the story" · "when the story ran, there was a big to-do"
      • (of a story, argument, or piece of writing) have a specified wording or contents:
        "“Tapestries slashed!” ran the dramatic headline"
    11. bring (goods) into a country illegally and secretly; smuggle:
      "they run drugs for the cocaine cartels"
      Similar:
      traffic in
      deal in
    12. NORTH AMERICAN ENGLISH
      (of an object or act) cost (someone) (a specified amount):
      "a new photocopier will run us about $1,300"
    13. NORTH AMERICAN ENGLISH
      (of a stocking or pair of tights) develop a vertical line of unraveled stitches.
    noun
    run (noun) · runs (plural noun) · the run (noun) · the runs (plural noun)
    1. an act or spell of running:
      "I usually go for a run in the morning" · "a cross-country run"
      • a running pace:
        "Bobby set off at a run"
      • an annual mass migration of fish up a river to spawn, or their return migration afterward:
        "the annual salmon runs"
    2. a journey accomplished or route taken by a vehicle, aircraft, or boat, especially on a regular basis:
      "the New York-Washington run"
    3. an opportunity or attempt to achieve something:
      "their absence means the Russians will have a clear run at the title"
      Similar:
      lucky chance
      golden opportunity
      favorable time/occasion/moment
      right set of circumstances
      appropriate time/occasion/moment
      suitable time/occasion/moment
      opportune time/occasion/moment
      (clear) run
      room to maneuver
      a kick at the can/cat
      • a preliminary test of the efficiency of a procedure or system:
        "if you are styling your hair yourself, have a practice run"
      • an attempt to secure election to political office:
        "his run for the Republican nomination"
      • a continuous series of performances:
        "the play had a long run on Broadway"
      • a quantity or amount of something produced at one time:
        "a production run of only 150 cars"
      • a continuous stretch or length of something:
        "long runs of copper piping"
      • a rapid series of musical notes forming a scale.
      • a sequence of cards of the same suit.
    4. (a run on)
      a widespread and sudden or continuous demand for (a particular currency or commodity):
      "there's been a big run on nostalgia toys this year"
      • a sudden demand for repayment from (a bank) made by a large number of lenders:
        "growing nervousness among investors led to a run on some banks"
        Similar:
        demand for
        rush for
        sudden request for
        clamor for
    5. (the run)
      the average or usual type of person or thing:
      "she stood out from the general run of varsity cheerleaders"
    6. a sloping snow-covered course or track used for skiing, bobsledding, or tobogganing:
      "a ski run"
      • a track made or regularly used by a particular animal:
        "a badger run"
    7. an enclosed area in which domestic animals or birds can run freely in the open:
      "a chicken run"
      • AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND ENGLISH
        a large open stretch of land used for pasture or the raising of stock:
        "one of the richest cattle runs of the district"
    8. (the run of)
      free and unrestricted use of or access to:
      "her cats were given the run of the house"
      Similar:
      unrestricted/free use of
      unrestricted access to
      a free hand in
      a free rein in
    9. baseball
      a point scored when a base runner reaches home plate after touching the other bases.
      • cricket
        a point scored by hitting the ball so that both batters are able to run between the wickets, or awarded in some other circumstances.
    10. NORTH AMERICAN ENGLISH
      a vertical line of unraveled stitches in stockings or tights:
      "she had a run in her nylons"
    11. a downward trickle of paint or a similar substance when applied too thickly:
      "varnish should be applied with care to avoid runs and an uneven surface"
      • a small stream:
        "a shallow run at the edge of a low rock"
    12. informal
      (the runs)
      diarrhea.
      Opposite:
    13. nautical
      the after part of a ship's bottom where it rises and narrows toward the stern.
    Origin
    Old English rinnan, irnan (verb), of Germanic origin, probably reinforced in Middle English by Old Norse rinna, renna. The current form with -u- in the present tense is first recorded in the 16th century.
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    Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular present tense runs , present participle running , past tense ran language note: The form run is used in the present tense and is also the past participle of the verb. When you run, you move more quickly than when you walk, for example because you are in a hurry to get somewhere, or for exercise.
    the typical, ordinary, or average kind: The run of 19th-century novels tends to be of a sociological nature. an inclined course, as on a slope, designed or used for a specific purpose: a bobsled run; a run for training beginning skiers. runway: a chicken run. [ Australian.]a large sheep ranch or area of grazing land. runway.
    to move or run along (a surface, way, path, etc.): Every morning he ran the dirt path around the reservoir to keep in condition. She ran her fingers over the keyboard. to traverse (a distance) in running: He ran the mile in just over four minutes. to perform, compete in, or accomplish by or as by running: to run a race; to run an errand.
    The meaning of RUN is to go faster than a walk; specifically : to go steadily by springing steps so that both feet leave the ground for an instant in each step. How to use run in a sentence. Using Run in the Past Tense: Usage Guide
  3. Run Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

  4. RUN Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

  5. RUN | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

  6. run verb - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes

  7. Run - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com

  8. RUN | meaning - Cambridge Learner's Dictionary

  9. run noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes

  10. RUN definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

  11. RUN definition in American English | Collins English Dictionary

  12. run - WordReference.com Dictionary of English

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