History of Athens - Wikipedia
WebSituated in southern Europe, Athens became the leading city of Ancient Greece in the first millennium BC, and its cultural achievements during the 5th century BC laid the foundations of Western civilization .
Athens - Wikipedia
WebAthens became the capital of Greece in 1834, following Nafplion, which was the provisional capital from 1829. The municipality (City) of Athens is also the capital of the Attica region. The term Athens can refer either to the Municipality of Athens, to Greater Athens or urban area, or to the entire Athens Metropolitan Area.
Athens | History, Population, Landmarks, & Facts | Britannica
Web4 days ago · Athens, historic city and capital of Greece. Many of Classical civilization’s intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization. Learn more about the history and significance of …
Athens - World History Encyclopedia
WebJul 6, 2021 · Athens was founded as a small community c. 1700-1100 BCE. Who were some of the most famous Athenians? Famous Athenians include the statesman Pericles, the writer Aspasia, philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Antisthenes, playwrights Sophocles, Euripides, Aeschylus, the general Miltiades, among many others.
Athens - Ancient, Acropolis, Democracy | Britannica
WebA sanctuary of Asclepius was founded on the south slope of the Acropolis in 420 bce. Athens was slow in recovering from its defeat in the Peloponnesian War, but in 394 bce its admiral, Conon, won a decisive naval victory over Sparta off Cnidus, on the west coast of …
History of Athens, capital of Greece | Britannica
WebAthens, Greek Athínai, City (pop., 2001: 745,514), capital of Greece. It is located inland near its port, Piraeus, on the Saronic Gulf in eastern Greece. The source of many of the West’s intellectual and artistic conceptions, including that of democracy, Athens is generally considered the birthplace of Western civilization.
Athens Timeline - World History Encyclopedia
WebTimeline. c. 7000 BCE - 5000 BCE. Human habitation on the Acropolis and around the Agora of Athens continues from Neolithic Period . c. 1700 BCE - c. 1100 BCE. Mycenaean Period. Agora established at Athens . c. 1100 BCE - c. 600 BCE. Iron Age Development, public buildings erected at the Agora in Athens . 683 BCE - 682 BCE.
Athens History: Explore The Birthplace Of Democracy And …
WebAug 10, 2023 · The history of Athens: exploring the birthplace of democracy and philosophy. The city that’s now the capital of modern Greece has been an influential hub of civilisation and culture for more than two and a half millennia. Paul Cartledge guides us on a concise journey through its turbulent and triumphant past. Professor Paul Cartledge.
History of Athens - Past and present of Athens - Introducing Athens
WebAthens is named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom and war, and daughter of Zeus. The story of Athena is very similar to the story of the founding of Greece. The first settlers in Athens were from various ethnic groups that were organized in several kingdoms.
Athenian Civilization - New World Encyclopedia
WebAthens began its history as a Neolithic hill-fort on top of the Acropolis ("high city"), some time in the third millennium B.C.E.. The Acropolis is a natural defensive position which commands the surrounding plains. This settlement was about 8 km inland from the Saronic Gulf, in the center of the Cephisian Plain, a fertile dale surrounded by hills.
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