Uruk - Wikipedia
WebUruk, today known as Warka, was a city in the ancient Near East situated east of the present bed of the Euphrates River on the dried-up ancient channel of the Euphrates. The site lies 93 kilometers (58 miles) northwest of ancient Ur, 108 kilometers (67 miles) southeast of ancient Nippur, and 24 kilometers (15 miles) southeast of ancient Larsa.
Uruk period - Wikipedia
WebThe Uruk period (c. 4000 to 3100 BC; also known as Protoliterate period) existed from the protohistoric Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age period in the history of Mesopotamia, after the Ubaid period and before the Jemdet Nasr period. [1]
Uruk - World History Encyclopedia
WebApr 28, 2011 · Definition. Uruk was one of the most important cities (at one time, the most important) in ancient Mesopotamia. According to the Sumerian King List, it was founded by King Enmerkar c. 4500 BCE. Uruk is best known as the birthplace of writing c. 3200 BCE as well as for its architecture and other cultural innovations.
The Great City of Uruk Became Sumerian Powerhouse of …
WebAug 25, 2018 · Uruk was one of the most important cities in southern Mesopotamia. This city lies about 241 km (150 miles) to the south of Baghdad, the present capital of Iraq. In ancient times, Uruk was situated on the eastern banks of a channel of the Euphrates River.
Art of Uruk - Wikipedia
WebArt of Uruk. Mask of Warka, or Head of Inanna, found at Uruk, c. 3100 BCE. The art of Uruk encompasses the sculptures, seals, pottery, architecture, and other arts produced in Uruk, an ancient city in southern Mesopotamia that thrived during the Uruk period around 4200-3000 BCE.
Smarthistory – White Temple and ziggurat, Uruk
WebDec 6, 2023 · Uruk (modern Warka in Iraq)—where city life began more than five thousand years ago and where the first writing emerged—was clearly one of the most important places in southern Mesopotamia. Within Uruk, the greatest monument was the Anu Ziggurat on which the White Temple was built.
Uruk Period Mesopotamia: The Rise of Sumer - ThoughtCo
WebApr 21, 2019 · The Uruk period (4000–3000 BCE) of Mesopotamia is known as the Sumerian state, and it was the time of the first great blossoming of civilization in the Fertile Crescent of modern-day Iraq and Syria. Then, the earliest cities in the world such as Uruk in the south, and Tell Brak and Hamoukar in the north expanded into the world's first …
Uruk: The First City | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art ...
WebBy around 3200 B.C., the largest settlement in southern Mesopotamia, if not the world, was Uruk: a true city dominated by monumental mud-brick buildings decorated with mosaics of painted clay cones embedded in the walls, and extraordinary works of art.
READ: Uruk (article) | Khan Academy
WebThe First City. Between approximately 3600 and 2600 BCE, the people of Uruk created the innovations characteristic of cities ever since: social hierarchies, specialized occupations, coercive political structures, writing, religion and literature, and …
Uruk - Mesopotamian Capital City in Iraq - ThoughtCo
WebUpdated on March 08, 2017. The ancient Mesopotamian capital of Uruk is located on an abandoned channel of the Euphrates river about 155 miles south of Baghdad. The site includes an urban settlement, temples, platforms, ziggurats, and cemeteries enclosed in a fortification ramp almost ten kilometers in circumference.
Uruk - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
WebUruk was an ancient city of Sumer and later Babylonia. It was east of the present bed of the Euphrates river, on the ancient dry former channel of the Euphrates River. It was in what is now Iraq. Uruk gives its name to the Uruk period, the early Chalcolithic to early Bronze Age period in Mesopotamia, about 4000 to 3100 BC.
The White Temple and the Great Ziggurat in the Mesopotamian City of Uruk
WebOct 17, 2016 · By 3200 BC, Uruk was one the largest cities in the world during its time, with an estimated population of over 40,000 people. Along with a developed agriculture system, the city thrived, and is considered to be the first true city in the world. Uruk cultural expansion c. 3600-3200 BC (CC BY-SA 3.0) The City of Uruk.
The Late Uruk Period [CDLI Wiki] - University of Oxford
WebThe dates and circumstances of discovery of the archaic tablets from Uruk. The most prominent archaeological site of the Late Uruk period is the ancient city of Uruk, today a vast landscape of ruins in southern Babylonia. Since early in the twentieth century, German archaeologists have been carrying out excavations at regular intervals at the ...
Uruk | TheCivilEngineer.org
WebUruk was famous as the capital city of Gilgamesh, hero of the Epic of Gilgamesh. It is also believed Uruk is the biblical ( Genesis 10:10) Erech, the second city founded by Nimrod in Shinar (Ball). In addition to being one of the first cities, Uruk was the main force of urbanization during the Uruk period (4000–3200 BC).
Uruk-hai | The One Wiki to Rule Them All | Fandom
WebUruk-hai (for short, Uruks) were brutal warriors of Middle-earth, and the strongest breed of Orc . In The Lord of the Rings, the term Uruk-hai refers chiefly to those bred in Isengard as Isengarders, while the Uruks from Mordor are referred to as black Uruks of Mordor . Contents. 1History. 2Etymology. 3In adaptations.
Erech | Babylonian Empire, Sumerian Civilization & Gilgamesh Epic
WebApr 5, 2024 · Uruk. Greek: Orchoë. Modern: Tall al-Warkāʾ. Key People: Enmerkar. Related Topics: archaeology. ziggurat. Related Places: Iraq. Sumer. Mesopotamia. Erech, ancient Mesopotamian city located northwest of Ur (Tall Al-Muqayyar) in southeastern Iraq.
First Dynasty of Ur - Wikipedia
WebThe First Dynasty of Ur was a 26th-25th century BCE dynasty of rulers of the city of Ur in ancient Sumer. [1] . It is part of the Early Dynastic period III of the history of Mesopotamia. It was preceded by the earlier First Dynasty …
Uruk-hai - Tolkien Gateway
WebOct 29, 2023 · The Uruk-hai were a new breed of Orcs that appeared during the Third Age . Contents. 1 Appearance. 2 History. 3 Etymology. 4 Portrayal in adaptations. 5 See also. 6 References. Appearance. They were faster than normal Orcs and could travel during the day without being weakened.
Uruk - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
WebUruk (en cuneiforme 𒌷𒀕 o 𒌷𒀔, transliterado en sumerio Unug; en acadio, transl. Uruk; en árabe وركاء transl. Warkā; en arameo / hebreo אֶרֶךְ translit. Éreḵ o Erech; en griego antiguo Ὀρχόη, transl. Orkhoē, Ὀρέχ u Orekh; en griego Ὠρύγεια, transl. Ōrugeia) fue una antigua ciudad de Mesopotamia situada en la ribera oriental del río Éufrates, en un...
Kushim (Uruk period) - Wikipedia
WebNot the more well known "Kushim Tablet". Kushim ( Sumerian: 𒆪𒋆 KU.ŠIM) is supposedly the earliest known recorded name of a person in writing. The name "Kushim" is found on several Uruk period (c. 3400–3000 BC) clay tablets used to record transactions of barley.
Uruk – Wikipedia
WebUruk ( sumeriska: Unug, hebreiska: Erech, arabiska: Warka) var en stad i Sumer och senare Babylonien vid floden Eufrat i dagens Irak. Den utsågs, tillsammans med två andra ruinstäder och fyra våtområden i södra Irak till världsarv av Unesco år 2016. [ 1] Uruk var en av de allra första städerna i världen.
Uruk dönemi - Vikipedi
WebUruk dönemi (yaklaşık MÖ 4000-3100; Protoliter dönem olarak da bilinir) Mezopotamya tarihinde protohistorik Kalkolitik dönemden Erken Tunç Çağı dönemine kadar, Obeyd döneminden sonra ve Cemdet Nasr döneminden önce var oldu. Adını Sümer kenti Uruk'tan alan bu dönem, Mezopotamya'da kentsel yaşamın ve Sümer uygarlığının ortaya çıkışına …
Warka Vase - Wikipedia
WebThe Warka Vase or Uruk vase is a slim carved alabaster vessel found in the temple complex of the Sumerian goddess Inanna in the ruins of the ancient city of Uruk, located in the modern Al Muthanna Governorate, in southern Iraq.
Ur - Wikipedia
WebUr ( / ʊər / oor; Sumerian: 𒌶𒆠, 𒋀𒀕𒆠, or 𒋀𒀊𒆠 [note 1] Urim; [1] Akkadian: 𒋀𒀕𒆠 Uru; [2] Arabic: أُوْر, romanized : ʾūr; Hebrew: אוּר, romanized : ʾūr) was an important Sumerian city-state in ancient Mesopotamia, located at the site of modern Tell el-Muqayyar ( Arabic: تل ٱلْمُقَيَّر) in south Iraq 's Dhi Qar Governorate. [3] .
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