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  1. Including results for Turkmenbashi.
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  1. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Türkmenbaşy,_Turkmenistan

    Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan - Wikipedia

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    Turkmenbashi International Seaport - Wikipedia
    en.wikipedia.org
    Turkmenbashi | Saparmurat Niyazov, Central Asia, Caspian …
    britannica.com
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  2. People also ask
    Where is Turkmenbashi located?
    Turkmenbashi, formerly known as Krasnovodsk, is a beautiful coastal city of 68,000 people (2015) on the Caspian Sea in Balkan Province. It serves as Turkmenistan 's main access to the sea and has much of the country's oil refineries.

    Turkmenbashi – Travel guide at Wikivoyage

    en.wikivoyage.org
    When was Turkmenbashi renamed?
    Turkmenbashi, port city, western Turkmenistan. The city was renamed in 1993 by Turkmenistan’s dictator-president, Saparmurad Niyazov, who patterned the new name after his own formal title of Turkmenbashi (“Head of the Turkmen”). The city lies on the eastern shore of the Caspian Sea, at the foot of the Kopet-Dag (Turkmen: Köpetdag) Range.

    Turkmenbashi | Saparmurat Niyazov, Central Asia, Caspian Sea

    britannica.com
    What does Turkmenbashi mean?
    Turkmen meaning the Turkmen and bashi - the start, spring. Turkmenbashi is connected by Turkmenistan Airlines flights to Ashgabat, capital of Turkmenistan. The airport is 8 km out of town. Flights to Ashgabat and Dashoguz cost US$11-12. Turkmenbashi is the western extent of the Trans-Caspian Railway .

    Turkmenbashi – Travel guide at Wikivoyage

    en.wikivoyage.org
    Who is Turkmenbashi & what did he do?
    Mr. Niyazov, who gave himself the name Turkmenbashi, or the Head of All Turkmen, had ruled his sparsely populated nation since becoming chairman of the Turkmen Communist Party in 1985, when the country was a Soviet republic.

    Saparmurat Niyazov, Turkmen Leader, Dies at 66

    nytimes.com
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  3. Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saparmurad-Niyazov

    Saparmurad Niyazov | Turkmenistan’s Controversial Leader

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    Saparmurat Niyazov | Turkmenistan - ThoughtCo
    thoughtco.com
    Turkmenistan after Niyazov | Crisis Group
    crisisgroup.org
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  4. Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com/place/Turkmenbashi

    Turkmenbashi | Saparmurat Niyazov, Central Asia, Caspian Sea

  5. The Guardian
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/20…

    The personality cult of Turkmenbashi | World news

    WEBDec 21, 2006 · The personality cult of Turkmenbashi This article is more than 17 years old From rotating gold statues of himself, to renaming the …

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    • Turkmenbashy, Balkan Region, Turkmenistan
    • wikivoyage.org
      https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Turkmenbashi

      Turkmenbashi – Travel guide at Wikivoyage

    • ThoughtCo
      https://www.thoughtco.com/saparmurat-niyazov-195770

      Saparmurat Niyazov | Turkmenistan - ThoughtCo

    • New York Times
      https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/21/world/asia/21cnd-turkmen.html

      Saparmurat Niyazov, Turkmen Leader, Dies at 66

    • Eurasianet
      https://eurasianet.org/memoir-in-the-cou…

      Memoir | In the Court of Turkmenbashi | Eurasianet

      WEBAug 20, 2021 · Like so many other cultured, honorable officials in the court of Turkmenbashi, Boris came to a tragic end. Days later, a Foreign Ministry Mercedes took me and my deputy, Diane Markowitz, to the gold …

    • Slate Magazine
      https://slate.com/human-interest/2014/0…

      Saparmurat Niyazov, former president of …

      WEBFeb 6, 2014 · During his 16-year presidency, Niyazov — who named himself Turkmenbashi, or “Great Leader of All Turkmen” — enacted policies ranging from the enchantingly bizarre to the horrendously …

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