Copilot
Your everyday AI companion
  1. Date499–449 BC
    LocationSoutheast Europe (Greece, Thrace, Aegean Islands, and Cyprus), West Asia (Anatolia), and Northeast Africa (Egypt)
    ResultGreek victory
    Territorial changesMacedon, Thrace, and Ionia regain their independence from Persia
  1. The Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC marked a pivotal moment in history. Led by King Xerxes I, the Persian army embarked on a campaign to expand their empire and conquer the Greek city-states. The invasion was met with resistance from the Spartans, who were known for their fierce warriors and unwavering dedication to their homeland.
    historyofyesterday.com/the-epic-battle-of-thermopy…
    The invasion was met with resistance from a united Greek alliance, including the powerful city-state of Sparta. This conflict would ultimately lead to the famous Battle of Thermopylae, where a small force of Spartan warriors would face off against the massive Persian army.
    historyofyesterday.com/the-battle-of-thermopylae-s…
    In 480 the Persians under Xerxes I again invaded Greece, seeking to avenge the defeat. This time all Greece fought together, with Sparta in charge of the army and Athens of the navy. A band of Spartans under Leonidas was overcome at the Battle of Thermopylae, allowing the Persian army to reach Athens, which they sacked (480).
    www.britannica.com/summary/Greco-Persian-Wars
    The Athenians and Spartans led the Greek resistance. About a tenth of the Greek city-states joined the 'Allied' effort; most remained neutral or submitted to Xerxes. The invasion began in spring 480 BC, when the Persian army crossed the Hellespont and marched through Thrace and Macedon to Thessaly.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Persian_invasion_of…
  2. People also ask
    The Persian Invasion of Greece in 480 BC was a pivotal moment in ancient history. Led by King Xerxes I, the Persian Empire sought to expand its influence and conquer the Greek city-states. The invasion was met with resistance from a united Greek alliance, including the powerful city-state of Sparta.
    On the Greek side, the Athenians and their allies engaged in battle with Persian cavalry and Theban Greek hoplites. On the Spartan side, they came under attack from a massive Persian contingent of infantry and cavalry, with Mardonius himself leading the horse charge.
    In 481 bc, Athens worked with Sparta, the other major city-state of ancient Greece, and corralled roughly seventy of an estimated seven hundred Greek city-states into an alliance to resist the Persian invasion. Sparta was an oligarchic war machine supported by a permanent underclass of slaves, the helots.
    The Greek naval forces then refused to accept Sparta’s replacement, Dorkis, as commander, and chose instead to be led in future by Athens, the greatest single provider of warships. Sparta did not react violently to this striking rejection, coming so soon after her triumphant leadership against Persia on sea as well as on land.
  3. The Battle of Thermopylae: 300 Spartans vs the World - History …

  4. Greco-Persian Wars | Definition, Battles, Summary, …

    WEBMay 1, 2024 · Greco-Persian Wars, (492449 bce ), series of wars fought by Greek states and Persia over a period of almost half a century. The …

  5. Battle of Thermopylae - Wikipedia

  6. After the Persian Invasion: Sparta’s Difficulties as the Greek …

  7. The Battle of Thermopylae: Spartans and the Persistence of Courage

  8. The Legacy of the Battle of Thermopylae | SpringerLink

  9. Greek-Persian Wars (490 bce–479 bce) | Encyclopedia.com

  10. Paul A. Rahe. Sparta’s First Attic War: The Grand Strategy of …

  11. Athens, Sparta, and Persia | The Return of Great Power Rivalry ...