Perioeci - Wikipedia
WEBThe Perioeci or Perioikoi ( Περίοικοι, /peˈri.oj.koj/) were the second-tier citizens of the polis of Sparta until c. 200 BC. They lived in several dozen cities within Spartan territories (mostly Laconia and Messenia ), which were dependent on Sparta.
Perioeci Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
WEBThe meaning of PERIOECI is those who live on the same parallel of latitude but on opposite meridians so that it is noon in one place when it is midnight in the other.
Perioeci - Encyclopedia
WEBPERIOECI (rEpioucoc, those who dwell around, in the neighbourhood), in ancient Laconia the class intermediate between the Spartan citizens and the serfs or helots. Ephorus says (Strabo viii. 364 seq.) that they were the original Achaean inhabitants of the country, that for the first generation after the Dorian invasion they shared in the franchise of the invaders, …
The Helots: Slave Warriors of Ancient Sparta | Ancient Origins
WEBJun 5, 2015 · Below this aristocratic class was a middle class which was called the Perioeci. The lowest class, which was also the largest, in Spartan society was held a group known as the Helots. According to the Greek geographer Pausanias, the Helots hailed from a city called Helos.
Chapter 8. The Demography of the Spartan Helots - The Center for ...
WEBAt the time of the Persian wars, Sparta had at least 16,000 Spartiate and Perioecic hoplites (18 or older). Adult male Perioeci of non-hoplite rank may have numbered as many as 30,000, a good number of whom would have been …
Sparta: Definition, Greece & Peloponnesian War | HISTORY
WEBNov 12, 2009 · The Perioeci, whose name means “dwellers-around,” worked as craftsmen and traders, and made weapons for the Spartans. Did you know? The word “spartan” means self-restrained, simple, frugal and...
The Greeks - Sparta: Government and classes - PBS
WEBBeneath this highest class was a middle class, called the Perioeci. Made up of a farmers and artisans who were the descendants of those peoples whom the Spartans had first conquered, the...
Spartiate - Wikipedia
WEBBesides the Spartiates were the perioeci, literally "dwellers around", who were citizens of smaller city-states in Laconia, that were subordinate to Sparta (although it is disputed if this subordination implied domination) who carried out most of the trade and commerce of the region, since Spartiates were forbidden from engaging in commercial ...
Perioikoi - Oxford Reference
WEB6 days ago · Quick Reference. ‘dwellers round about’, were neighbouring people, often constituting groups of subjects or half‐citizens, normally with local self‐government. The best‐known group of perioikoi are those of the Spartan state.
The Perioikoi - A Companion to Sparta - Wiley Online Library
WEBOct 20, 2017 · BIBLIOGRAPHY. A Companion to Sparta. Summary Modern historians, like their ancient counterparts, are agreed in defining the perioikoi as the class of men who, when added to the Spartans themselves, formed the community of Lakedaimonia...
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