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  1. The Oaths of Strasbourg are several historical documents which include mutual pledges of allegiance between Louis the German (d. 876), ruler of East Francia, and his (half-)brother Charles the Bald (d. 877), ruler of West Francia. They are written in three different languages: Medieval Latin, Langue d′oïl (Old French) and Old High German.
    www.liquisearch.com/oaths_of_strasbourg
    So, Ludwig and Karl met on the 16th day before the calends of March (i.e. 14 February) in the town that used to be called Argentaria but which is now commonly known as Strasbourg, and they swore the oaths given below, Ludwig in Romance and Karl in German. But before swearing the oaths, they made speeches in German and Romance.
    thewildpeak.wordpress.com/2014/02/18/the-oaths-…
    Nitgard leads these texts in the original, calling the language of Charles’s troops “Romanesque” (lat. Lingua romana), and the language of Louis’s troops “Tedesque” or “Germanic” (lat. Lingua teudisca).
    clever-geek.imtqy.com/articles/243544/index.html
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    Other articles where Oath of Strasbourg is discussed: Germany: The kingdom of Louis the German: …this alliance in the famous Oath of Strasbourg in 842 (an important political and linguistic document that contains versions of the Romance language and Old High German).
    Known as the Strasbourg Oaths, it is a Romance version of oaths sworn by two of Charlemagne’s grandsons. Some claim that the text of that document is thinly disguised Latin constructed after the event to look authentic for political propaganda purposes, while others suppose that its Latinizing tendencies…
    Extract of the Oaths of Strasbourg (Wikimedia Commons) Whether or not Nithard himself had a hand in drafting these texts, his specification of the vernaculars emphasizes the importance of total intelligibility on this occasion, for the kings’ audience consisted not just of magnates but of the whole plebs, that is, the lesser aristocracy as well. 1
    It is currently found in the National Library of France under the call number Latin 9768. The Oaths are found on folio #13. The other manuscript, which is kept in the same library under the call number Latin 14663, is a copy of the former that was made in the fifteenth century. Louis the German's oath is recorded as follows:
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    Oaths of Strasbourg - Wikipedia

    The Romance section of the Oaths is of special importance to historical linguistics, as it is the oldest extant document in France that was written deliberately and consistently in a form of Romance. [1] [2] [3] See more

    The Oaths of Strasbourg were a military pact made on 14 February 842 by Charles the Bald and Louis the German against their older brother Lothair I, the designated heir of See more

    Nithard's text has been passed down to us via two manuscripts that are today kept at the National Library of France.
    The older … See more

    The language reflects an early form of Ripuarian Frankish. Charles the Bald is recorded as saying:
    In Godes minna ind … See more

    The following is a reconstructed pronunciation of Louis's oath and that of Charles's soldiers:
    pro dɛ́ə amór e pro … See more

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    Centuries after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Charlemagne, who had conquered much of its former territory, announced its See more

    Louis the German's oath is recorded as follows:
    Pro Deo amur et pro christian poblo et nostro commun … See more

    Several scholars consider the Romance portion of the Oaths to have been translated from an unattested Latin original, while others maintain its originality. See more

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  4. Oaths of Strasbourg Sworn | History Today

    WebFeb 2, 2017 · The Oaths are important, not just for the treaty they forged but for the languages they used: in the Carolingian Empire, Latin was the standard language of writing. The Oaths of Strasbourg are the very earliest written evidence of a

  5. Oath of Strasbourg | French history | Britannica

  6. 17- The Strasbourg Oaths of February 842: an Early Assembly

  7. Oaths of Strasbourg

  8. The Oaths of Strasbourg – What’s in a language?

  9. Straßburger Eide II EN - Deutsches Historisches Museum

  10. Strasbourg Oaths - Oxford Reference

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