Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Wikipedia
WEBMustafa Kemal Atatürk, also known as Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal from 1921 until the Surname Law of 1934 (c. 1881 – 10 November 1938), was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from 1923 until his death in 1938.
Kemal Ataturk | Biography, Reforms, Death, & Facts | Britannica
WEBApr 23, 2024 · He was hailed as the “Saviour of Istanbul” and was promoted to colonel on June 1, 1915. In 1916 Mustafa Kemal was assigned to the Russian front and promoted to general, acquiring the title of pasha. He was the only Turkish general to win any victories over the Russians on the Eastern Front.
Kemal Atatürk - HISTORY
WEBDec 16, 2009 · Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938) was an army officer who founded an independent Republic of Turkey out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire. He then served as Turkey’s first president from 1923 ...
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk - Facts, Death & Quotes - Biography
WEBApr 2, 2014 · Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was a revolutionary who helped establish the Republic of Turkey. He was Turkey's first president, and his reforms modernized the country.
Kemal Atatürk - Nationalist, Independence, Reforms | Britannica
WEBMustafa Kemal sought to extend the National Pact to the entire Ottoman-Muslim population of the empire. To that end, he called a national congress that met in Sivas and ratified the pact. He exposed attempts by the sultan’s government to arrest him and to disrupt the Sivas Congress.
Kemal Atatürk - Turkish Republic, Modernization, Reforms
WEBThe Turkish republic of Kemal Atatürk. Mustafa Kemal then embarked upon the reform of his country, his goal being to bring it into the 20th century. His instrument was the Republican People’s Party, formed on August 9, 1923, …
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Republic of Turkey Founder - ThoughtCo
WEBJun 5, 2019 · Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (May 19, 1881–November 10, 1938) was a Turkish nationalist and military leader who founded the Republic of Turkey in 1923. Atatürk served as the country's first president from 1923 to 1938.
Atatürk (Mustafa Kemal) | Australian War Memorial
WEBTurkey became a republic in 1923 and Kemal became the first president. During his 15-year rule, many sweeping changes were introduced to the political, legal and socioeconomic fields. He was an immortal hero to his people and an extraordinary leader and peacemaker.
BBC - History - Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938)
WEBMustafa Kemal Ataturk, c. 1916 © Atatürk was a Turkish nationalist leader and founder and first president of the republic of Turkey. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was born in 1881 in Salonika...
Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal (1881–1938) | Encyclopedia.com
WEBSensing his death and wishing to secure his role in history for eternity, Mustafa Kemal began calling himself Atatürk in 1934, and it is the name posterity has assigned him as well. His extraordinary destiny captivated his contemporaries and continues to elicit the interest of historians.
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