São Paulo is the largest city in Brazil and the Southern Hemisphere, with an estimated 2020 population of 12,325,232. It is the capital and largest city of the state of São Paulo, which is located in the Southeast Region of Brazil. It is the financial and cultural center of the country and a global city.
Rio de Janeiro is the second-largest city in Brazil and the sixth-largest in the Americas, with an estimated 2020 population of 6,747,815. It is the capital and largest city of the state of Rio de Janeiro, which is located in the Southeast Region of Brazil. It is known for its natural beauty, carnival, and landmarks such as the Christ the Redeemer statue and the Copacabana beach.
Brasília is the third-largest city in Brazil and the federal capital of the country, with an estimated 2020 population of 3,055,149. It is located in the Federal District, which is a separate entity from the states and regions of Brazil. It is a planned city that was inaugurated in 1960 and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its modernist architecture and urban design.
Salvador is the fourth-largest city in Brazil and the largest city in the Northeast Region of Brazil, with an estimated 2020 population of 2,886,698. It is the capital and largest city of the state of Bahia, which is located on the Atlantic coast. It is the first colonial capital of Brazil and has a rich cultural heritage influenced by African, European, and indigenous traditions.
Fortaleza is the fifth-largest city in Brazil and the second-largest in the Northeast Region of Brazil, with an estimated 2020 population of 2,686,612. It is the capital and largest city of the state of Ceará, which is located on the Atlantic coast. It is a major tourist destination for its beaches, nightlife, and cultural events.