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    History of Kolkata - Wikipedia

    Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) was a colonial city. The British East India Company developed Calcutta as a city by establishing an artificial riverine port in the 18th century CE. Kolkata was the capital of the British India until 1911, when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to … See more

    From the 14th to 16th centuries, Kolkata was under the rule of the Bengal Sultanate. It was conquered by the Mughal Empire and incorporated into the Bengal Subah in 1576 following the Mughal invasion of Bengal See more

    Name
    The rent-roll of Akbar, the 16th century Mughal emperor, and the work of a Bengali poet, See more

    In 1772, Calcutta became the capital of British India, a decision made by Governor General Warren Hastings. On 29 January 1780, See more

    The intense violence caused during the partition of India led to a shift in demographics in Bengal, and especially Kolkata; large … See more

    Contribution to the independence movement of India image
    After independence image

    There is a long chain of events behind the arrival of the East India Company in Bengal, specifically Job Charnock in Sutanuti See more

    Churches
    St. John's Church, originally a cathedral, was among the first public buildings erected by the See more

    Historically, Calcutta was the centre of activity in the early stages of the national movement of independence. Exactly a hundred years after the fall of Bengal in the See more

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  2. Kolkata | History, Population, Government, & Facts

    WEB3 days ago · Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), city, capital of West Bengal state, and former capital (1772–1911) of British India. It is one of India’s largest cities and one of its major ports. The city is centered on the east bank of …

  3. Kol·ka·ta
    definition
    1. a port and industrial center in eastern India, capital of the state of West Bengal and the second largest city in India; population 5,080,500 (est. 2009). It is situated on the Hooghly River near the Bay of Bengal. Former name (until 2000) Calcutta
    More about Kolkata
  4. History of Kolkata: A Classic Journey of the City of Joy

  5. When Kolkata began as Calcutta: The history of the first capital of ...

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    Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), city, capital of West Bengal state, and former capital (1772–1911) of British India. It is one of India’s largest cities and one of its major ports. The city is centered on the east bank of the Hugli River, about 96 miles upstream from the head of the Bay of Bengal.
    Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) was a colonial city. The British East India Company developed Calcutta as a city by establishing an artificial riverine port in the 18th century CE. Kolkata was the capital of the British India until 1911, when the capital was relocated to Delhi.
    History of Kolkata dates back to the rule of Mughals before the British renamed the city as Calcutta. The name Kolkata also has gone through several transformations from the history of its origin. Kolkata was known as Kolikata or Kalikata before the British developed the city and named as Calcutta.
    Kolkata was the capital of the British India until 1911, when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to become the second most important city of the British Empire after London and was declared as the financial (commercial) capital of the British India.
  7. Kolkata - Colonial Capital, Bengal Renaissance, Cultural Hub

  8. Kolkata History Facts and Timeline: Kolkata, West …

    WEBKolkata, previously known as Calcutta, is one of the few cities in India that was largely created by the British Empire to secure its trading centres on the subcontinent. Indeed, it was deemed important enough to be the …

  9. History of Kolkata: The City of Joy - Evolution of the …

    WEBAncient Origins. Though archaeologists believe that Kolkata has been inhabited for over two thousand years, its documented history begins only after the arrival of the British East India Company, in 1690.

  10. Kolkata History Timeline - Important Dates & People - On This Day

  11. Kolkata - Wikipedia

    WEBKolkata is the de facto cultural capital of India and a historically and culturally significant city in the historic region of Bengal. It is the second largest Bengali-speaking city in the world. It has the highest number of …

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  12. Kolkata - Cultural Hub, Colonial Legacy, India's City

    WEBIn 1706 the population of Calcutta was roughly between 10,000 and 12,000. It increased to nearly 120,000 by 1752 and to 180,000 by 1821. The White (British) Town was built on ground that had been raised and drained. …

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