Caliphate - Wikipedia
Webt. e. A caliphate or khilāfah ( Arabic: خِلَافَةْ [xi'laːfah]) is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph [1] [2] [3] ( / ˈkælɪf, ˈkeɪ -/; Arabic: خَلِيفَةْ [xæ'liːfæh], pronunciation ⓘ ), a person considered a political-religious successor to the Islamic ...
List of caliphs - Wikipedia
WebA caliph is the supreme religious and political leader of an Islamic state known as the caliphate. Caliphs led the Muslim Ummah as political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and widely-recognised caliphates have existed in various forms for most of Islamic history.. The first caliphate, the Rashidun Caliphate, was ruled by the four Rashidun caliphs (Arabic: الخلفاء ...
Caliphate | History, Empire, Meaning, & Definition | Britannica
Web4 days ago · Caliphate, the political and religious system that united the Muslim world after the death of Muhammad. Learn about the history, meaning, and definition of the caliphate, and how it expanded and declined over the centuries. Explore the achievements and challenges of the different dynasties and regions that formed part of the caliphate, such as the Abbasids and Arabia.
Umayyad Caliphate - Wikipedia
WebThe Umayyads continued the Muslim conquests, conquering Ifriqiya, Transoxiana, Sind, the Maghreb and Hispania ( al-Andalus ). At its greatest extent, the Umayyad Caliphate covered 11,100,000 km 2 (4,300,000 sq mi), [1] making it one of the largest empires in history in terms of area. The dynasty was toppled by the Abbasids in 750.
Caliph - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
WebCaliph. In Arabic, caliph means "a successor to the prophet". This is what leaders of the Islamic faith came to be called. Their rule is called a caliphate . Map of caliphate. Some of the early leaders of the Muslim community following Muhammad 's (570–632) death called themselves "Khalifat Allah", meaning representative of God.
Caliphate - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
WebCaliphate. A caliphate is a state ruled by an Islamic leader known as a caliph. This is a person considered a political-religious successor to the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, and a leader of the entire Muslim community. [1] The Rashidun caliphs directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community.
Abbasid Caliphate - Wikipedia
WebAbbasid Caliphate. The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire ( / əˈbæsɪd / or / ˈæbəsɪd /; Arabic: الْخِلَافَة الْعَبَّاسِيَّة, romanized : al-Khilāfa al-ʿAbbāsiyya) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al ...
Ottoman Caliphate - Wikipedia
WebThe caliphate of the Ottoman Empire ( Ottoman Turkish: خلافت مقامى, romanized : hilâfet makamı, lit. 'office of the caliphate') was the claim of the heads of the Turkish Ottoman dynasty to be the caliphs of Islam in the late medieval and early modern era. During the period of Ottoman expansion, Ottoman rulers claimed caliphal ...
List of Abbasid caliphs - Wikipedia
WebThe Abbasid caliphs were the holders of the Islamic title of caliph who were members of the Abbasid dynasty, a branch of the Quraysh tribe descended from the uncle of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib . The family came to power in the Abbasid Revolution in 748–750, supplanting the Umayyad Caliphate.
Abbasid Caliphate - Simple English Wikipedia, the free …
WebAbbasid Caliphate. The Abbasid Caliphate [2] was the third of the four greatest Islamic caliphates of the Arab Empire. It overthrew the Umayyad caliphs from all but Al-Andalus. It was built by the descendant of Muhammad 's youngest uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib. It was created in Harran in 750 of the Christian era and shifted its capital in ...
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