Founded in 1192 with the ransom of Richard the Lionheart by the Babenbergs, Wiener Neustadt experienced its heyday under the Habsburgs in the 15th century when Emperor Frederick III. chosen it as the imperial residence. His son Maximilian I was born and baptized in Wiener Neustadt Castle in 1459.
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What does Wiener Neustadt mean?
Wiener Neustadt (German pronunciation: [ˈviːnɐ ˈnɔʏʃtat]; lit. 'Newtown in the land of Vienna' [i.e. Lower Austria]; Central Bavarian: Weana Neistod) is a city located south of Vienna, in the state of Lower Austria, in northeast Austria.
What was Austria called before WWII?
In 1867, Austria formed a dual monarchy with Hungary: the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867–1918). When this empire collapsed after the end of World War I in 1918, Austria was reduced to the main, mostly German-speaking areas of the empire (its current frontiers), and adopted the name, the Republic of German-Austria.
When did Austria gain independence from Germany?
On May 15, 1955, representatives of the governments of the Soviet Union, Great Britain, the United States, and France signed a treaty that granted Austria independence and arranged for the withdrawal of all occupation forces.
What was Austria before 1955?
Until the signing of the Austrian State Treaty in 1955, the independent Republic of Austria, which had been set up in 1945 with the help of the Allied Forces, remained occupied by the four great powers: France, Great Britain, the Soviet Union and the United States.
Wiener Neustadt was founded by the Babenbergs and in the Middle Ages belonged to Styria. Frederick III, a scion of the Styrian line of the Habsburgs, may ...