- Latitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the north-south position of a point on the surface of the Earth or another celestial body1. Latitude is measured as an angle that ranges from –90° at the south pole to 90° at the north pole, with 0° at the Equator21. Latitude is defined as the angle between the equatorial plane and the normal to the surface of reference3. Lines joining points of the same latitude are called parallels, as they are parallel to the Equator and to each other2.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.In geography, latitude is a coordinate that specifies the north – south position of a point on the surface of the Earth or another celestial body. Latitude is given as an angle that ranges from –90° at the south pole to 90° at the north pole, with 0° at the Equator.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LatitudeThe "latitude" (abbreviation: Lat., ϕ, or phi) of a point on Earth's surface is the angle between the equatorial plane and the straight line that passes through that point and through (or close to) the center of the Earth. [note 2] Lines joining points of the same latitude trace circles on the surface of Earth called parallels, as they are parallel to the Equator and to each other.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_systemLatitude é a coordenada geográfica ou geodésica definida na esfera, no elipsoide de referência ou na superfície terrestre, que é o ângulo entre o plano do equador e a normal à superfície de referência. [ 1]pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latitude
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Latitude - Wikipedia
In geography, latitude is a coordinate that specifies the north–south position of a point on the surface of the Earth or another celestial body. Latitude is given as an angle that ranges from −90° at the south pole to 90° at the north pole, with 0° at the Equator. Lines of constant latitude, or parallels, run east–west as … See more
Two levels of abstraction are employed in the definitions of latitude and longitude. In the first step the physical surface is modeled by the See more
Ellipsoids
In 1687 Isaac Newton published the Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, … See moreThe length of a degree of latitude depends on the figure of the Earth assumed.
Meridian distance on the sphere
On the sphere the normal passes through the centre and the … See moreThe geodetic latitude, or any of the auxiliary latitudes defined on the reference ellipsoid, constitutes with longitude a two-dimensional coordinate system on that ellipsoid. To define the position of an arbitrary point it is necessary to extend such a coordinate … See more
The graticule on the sphere
The graticule is formed by the lines of constant latitude and constant longitude, which are constructed with reference to the rotation axis of … See moreThere are six auxiliary latitudes that have applications to special problems in geodesy, geophysics and the theory of map projections:
• See moreAstronomical latitude (Φ) is the angle between the equatorial plane and the true vertical direction at a point on the surface. The true vertical, the direction of a plumb line See more
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Latitude - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Latitude