Prior to 17th century
- 600 BCE - Massalia founded by Phocaean Greeks (approximate date).
- 49 BCE - Siege of Massilia.
- 1st C. CE - Roman Catholic diocese of Marseille established.
- ca. ...
- 415 - Abbey of St. ...
- 470 - Town taken by forces of Visigoth Euric.
- 6th C. ...
- 839 - Town "sacked by Saracens."
People also ask
Is Marseille the oldest city in Europe?
Founded c. 600 BC by Greek settlers from Phocaea, Marseille is the oldest city in France, as well as one of Europe's oldest continuously inhabited settlements.
Why is Marseille important to history?
Known to the ancient Greeks and Romans as Massalia, Marseille was the most important trading centre in the region and the main commercial port of the French Republic. Marseille is now France's largest city on the Mediterranean coast and the largest port for commerce, freight and cruise ships.
Was Marseille in World War 2?
Being an important port in France, Marseille was vital to the U.S. Army for its strategic location to land men and materiel. German defenses were stronger at Marseille than Toulon, but U.S. Navy gunfire support and aerial bombardments played a key part of the Allied success during Operation Dragoon.
What happened in Marseille in 1943?
In January 1943, with the help of State collaboration, Marseille experienced one of the major roundups of the occupation that resulted in the deportation of hundreds of Marseille families, most of whom were Jewish, as well as the destruction of the Old Town.
The city-state allied with the Roman Republic against Carthage during the Second Punic War (218-201 BC), retaining its independence and commercial empire ...
The history of Marseille is complex, made up of power, trade and chance. With the conquest of the city by Julius Caesar, Arles was given the upper hand.
7 days ago · Marseille has the oldest chamber of commerce in France, established in 1599. It is a city of mosques and synagogues, besides many varieties of ...
History of events in Marseille · 2023 - Rugby World Cup · 2020 - Manifesta - European Biennial of Contemporary Art · 2019 - Capital of Gastronomy MPG 2019.
1944-08-23 Allied troops capture Marseille, France; 1944-08-28 Last German troops in Marseille surrendered & Toulon cleared; 1991-05-29 35th European Cup: ...
Apr 2, 2024 · Marseille, France traces its origins back to around 600 BC when it was established as the Greek colony of Massalia by settlers from Phocaea, ...
It was settled by Greeks during the 7th century bce and was annexed by the Romans, who called it Massilia, in 49 bce. It declined along with the Roman Empire ...
Founded around 600 BC by Greek settlers from Phocaea, Marseille is the oldest city of France, and one of Europe's oldest continuously inhabited settlements.
As a sign by the Allies to the French people, the port surrendered to the French Free Forces on August 28. Yet, before Marseille could be used, the Allies would ...