Helsinki is the capital and largest city of Finland, and has been the political, economic and cultural center of the country since 1812. Helsinki has a rich and diverse history, influenced by both Swedish and Russian rule, and has a vibrant cultural scene with museums, theaters, festivals and architecture.
Tampere is the third largest city in Finland and the largest inland city in the Nordic countries. Tampere was founded as a market place on the banks of the Tammerkoski rapids in 1775, and grew into an industrial powerhouse during the 19th and 20th centuries. Tampere is known for its textile and metal industries, as well as its cultural attractions, such as the Tampere Cathedral, the Moomin Museum and the Tampere Film Festival.
Porvoo is the second oldest city in Finland and one of the six medieval towns in the country. Porvoo was established as a trading post in the 13th century and became a significant center of commerce and culture in the following centuries. Porvoo is famous for its old town, which features wooden houses and cobblestone streets, as well as its cathedral, which was the site of the Diet of Porvoo in 1809, where Finland was declared a Grand Duchy under the Russian Empire.
Rauma is a coastal city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, located in the Satakunta region of Finland. Rauma was founded in 1442 and is one of the oldest harbors in Finland. Rauma is known for its maritime and shipbuilding heritage, as well as its distinctive cultural traditions, such as the Rauma dialect, the bobbin lace making and the annual Lace Week festival.
Turku is the query entity itself and should be included in the answer list for completeness. Turku is a city and former capital on the southwest coast of Finland at the mouth of the Aura River, in the region of Finland Proper and the former Turku and Pori Province. The region was originally called Suomi, which later became the name for the whole country. Turku has a long and influential history, dating back to the 13th century, when it was the seat of the Bishop of Turku and the main trading center of Finland. Turku is also the oldest and one of the largestuniversity cities in Finland, and has a rich cultural life with museums, castles, churches and festivals.