Meningitis
Inflammation of brain and spinal cord membranes, typically caused by an infection.
- Some types preventable by vaccine
- Treatable by a medical professional
- Spreads by airborne droplets
- Requires a medical diagnosis
- Lab tests or imaging always required
- Short-term: resolves within days to weeks
- Critical: needs emergency care
Meningitis is usually caused by a viral infection but can also be bacterial or fungal. Vaccines can prevent some forms of meningitis.
Rare: Fewer than 200,000 US cases per year
Consult a doctor for medical advice
Sources: Mayo Clinic and others. Learn more
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Apr 17, 2023 · Meningitis is a devastating disease with a high case fatality rate, which can lead to serious long-term complications (sequelae).