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  1. Su·fism
    noun
    1. the mystical system of the Sufis.
    More about Sufism
  2. Mysticism in Sufi Islam | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion

  3. Sufism in the Modern World - Oxford Research Encyclopedias

  4. People also ask
    Islamic mysticism. The word Sufi is generally assumed to derive from suf (wool), in reference to the simple clothing of the early ascetic mystics. It refers to the practice and philosophical tradition in Islam that relates to spiritualism and mysticism. Mysticism in Islam has two distinct origins.
    India, it is claimed, is one of the five great centers of Sufism, the other four being Persia (including central Asia), Baghdad, Syria, and North Africa. Sufi saints flourished in Hindustan (India) preaching the mystic teachings of Sufism that easily reached the common people, especially the spiritual truth seekers in India.
    According to Sufi Muslims, it is a part of the Islamic teaching that deals with the purification of inner self and is the way which removes all the veils between the divine and humankind. It was around 1000 CE that early Sufi literature, in the form of manuals, treatises, discourses and poetry, became the source of Sufi thinking and meditations.
    Adham, were actually ascetics and belonged to the period before Sufism arose. Stories about them became mainstays in the Sufi literature from then until the present time. Sufism has always suffered from a certain ambiguous relationship toward Islam, however.