During pre-Islamic times the city was ruled by a series of Yemeni tribes. Under the Quraysh it became a type of city-state, with strong commercial links to the rest of Arabia, Ethiopia, and Europe. Mecca became a place for trade, for pilgrimage, and for tribal gatherings.
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Jan 3, 2023 · To prove that Mecca existed before Mohammad's time, we can rely on historical and archaeological evidence. While there may not be direct ...
Jan 18, 2023 · Mecca was a trading town that existed where the Great Mosque exists today, the mosque has grown over it and the city has grown around the mosque ...
Nov 17, 2023 · Had Mecca been converted into the primary focus of pilgrimage after Muhammad's lifetime, some vestiges of that innovation might be expected to ...