aureus, basic gold monetary unit of ancient Rome and the Roman world. It was first named nummus aureus (“gold money”), or denarius aureus, and was equal to 25 silver denarii; a denarius equaled 10 bronze asses. (In 89 bc, the sestertius, equal to one-quarter of a denarius, replaced the bronze ass as a unit of account.)
May 24, 2024
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Rome had started issuing silver coinage at the beginning of the 3rd century B.C. and standardized it as a coin weighing 1/84th, and then 1/72nd, of a Roman ...