The northern parts are characterised, inland, by mountainous and hilly areas, as well as fertile land, while the south stretches into drier plains, with rolling hills and a broad coastal plain. The highest point on the mainland is Serra da Estrela, at 1,991m, in the central region.
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The northern part of the country is mountainous. Its climate is relatively cool and rainy. In the south there are low, rolling plains. The climate is drier and ...
Northern Portugal is mountainous and hilly and characterised by many small farms and vineyards. The regions of the north tend to be a little cooler than the ...