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Abdul Hamid II from en.wikipedia.org
He ruled as an absolute monarch for three decades. Ideologically an Islamist, the sultan asserted his title of Caliph to Muslims around the world. His paranoia ...
Abdul Hamid II

Abdul Hamid II

Former Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Abdulhamid or Abdul Hamid II was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1876 to 1909, and the last sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state. Wikipedia

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Abdul Hamid II from m.imdb.com
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Payitaht Abdülhamid: With Bülent Inal, Bahadir Yenisehirlioglu, Hakan Boyav, Duygu Gürcan. The fight of Abdulhamid II to keep Ottoman Empire and Caliphate alive ...
Abdul Hamid II from www.britannica.com
Abdulhamid II, Ottoman sultan from 1876 to 1909, under whose autocratic rule the reform movement of Tanzimat (Reorganization) reached its climax and who ...
Abdul Hamid II from www.loc.gov
Abdul-Hamid (1842-1918), an avid collector and promoter of photography, appears to have conceived the work as a portrait of his empire for a western audience.
Abdul Hamid II from simple.wikipedia.org
Abdul Hamid II (21 September 1842 – 10 February 1918) was the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He was the last sultan to have complete control over the ...
Abdul Hamid II from www.middleeasteye.net
Mar 29, 2024 · Abdulhamid II is one of the most controversial and divisive figures in modern Turkish history. His detractors call him the "kizil sultan" (the ...
Abdul Hamid II from www.britannica.com
The reign of Abdülhamid II (1876–1909) is often regarded as having been a reaction against the Tanzimat, but, insofar as the essence of the Tanzimat reforms was ...
This monumental collection portrays the Ottoman Empire during the reign of one of its last sultans, Abdul-Hamid II. The 1,819 photographs in 51 large-format ...
Abdul Hamid II from www.npg.org.uk
Reigned 1876-1909 Born in Constantinople (present day Istanbul), Abdul Hamid II was the thirty-fourth sultan of the Ottoman Empire, he came to the throne ...