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    Samarkand City, southeastern Uzbekistan. The city here was already named Marakanda, when captured by Alexander the Great in 329 BCE. Its own name derives from the Sogdian words samar, "stone, rock", and kand, "fort, town".
    en.wikipedia.org
    The city here was already named Marakanda, when captured by Alexander the Great in 329 BCE. Its own name derives from the Sogdian words samar, "stone, rock", and kand, "fort, town". ^ Sachau, Edward C. Alberuni’s India: an Account of the Religion.
    en.wikipedia.org
    It was named Maracanda by the Greeks. Two phases of Greek occupation can be distinguished, the first lasting from Alexander to the second half of the 3rd century BC and a second period of reconquest under the Greco-Bactrian king Eucratides (171-145BC). The pottery differs markedly between these two phases.
    The city was conquered by Alexander the Great in 329 BCE. It was named Maracanda by the Greeks. Two phases of Greek occupation can be distinguished, the first lasting from Alexander to the second half of the 3rd century BCE and a second period of reconquest under the Greco- Bactrian king Eucratides (171-145 BCE).
  2. Marakanda: a Pleiades place resource