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  1. Mid-16th century

    Located in north-central Mexico, the city had its start as a Spanish mining camp in the mid-16th century. Native Americans had already known about the area's rich deposits of silver and other minerals. Due to the wealth that the mines provided, Zacatecas quickly became one of the most important mining cities in New Spain.
    Country: Mexico
    Founded: 1548
    Municipal Status: 1825
    State: Zacatecas
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zacatecas_(city)
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zacatecas_(city)
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    The Spanish came to the Zacatecas area via Guadalajara. In 1540, Nuño de Guzmán traveled from Mexico City conquering what are now the states of Michoacán and Jalisco. One of Guzmán's lieutenants, Cristóbal de Oñate, conquered the area around what is now Guadalajara.
    The state of Zacatecas, located in the north-central portion of the Mexican Republic, is a land rich in cultural, religious, and historical significance. With a total of 75,539 square kilometers, Zacatecas is Mexico’s eighth largest state and occupies 3.9% of the total surface of the country.
    The city’s name means “place where zacate grass grows.” The historic center of Zacatecas was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1993. The cathedral, noted for its highly carved portico, was begun in 1612 and completed in the mid-1700s.
    Zacatecas was one of the richest states in Mexico. One of the most important mines from the colonial period is the El Edén mine. It began operations in 1586 in the Cerro de la Bufa. It principally produced gold and silver with most of its production occurring in the 17th and 18th centuries.
  3. The History of Zacatecas: From La Gran Chichimeca to a Silver …

  4. WebZacatecas, Mexico. The historic center of Zacatecas was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1993. The cathedral, noted for its highly carved portico, was begun in 1612 and completed in the mid-1700s. It …

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  6. WebFounded in 1546 after the discovery of a rich silver lode, Zacatecas reached the height of its prosperity in the 16th and 17th centuries. Built on the steep slopes of a narrow valley, the town has breathtaking views and …

  7. WebMay 14, 2024 · Like other Mexican states, Zacatecas is divided into local governmental units called municipios (municipalities). In the late 20th century Zacatecas became part of Mexico’s so-called “ hollow core” as …