The Electorate of Saxony, also known as Electoral Saxony (German: Kurfürstentum Sachsen or Kursachsen), was a territory of the Holy Roman Empire from 1356–1806. Its territory included the areas around the cities of Dresden, Leipzig and Chemnitz.
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Augustus (31 July 1526 – 11 February 1586) was Elector of Saxony from 1553 to 1586. Augustus. Elector of Saxony. Reign, 9 July 1553 – 11 February 1586.
This marked a personal union between Saxony and the Commonwealth of Two Nations that lasted almost 70 years with interruptions (see Stanislaw Leszczynski).