Phalanx | Ancient Greek Warfare Tactics & History | Britannica
WebMar 22, 2024 · Phalanx, in military science, tactical formation consisting of a block of heavily armed infantry standing shoulder to shoulder in files several ranks deep. Fully developed by the ancient Greeks, it survived in modified form into the gunpowder era and is viewed today as the beginning of European.
Hoplite - Wikipedia
WebHoplites ( / ˈhɒplaɪts / HOP-lytes [1] [2] [3]) ( Ancient Greek: ὁπλῖται, romanized : hoplîtai [hoplîːtai̯]) were citizen-soldiers of Ancient Greek city-states who were primarily armed with spears and shields. Hoplite soldiers used the phalanx …
Phalanx - Wikipedia
WebOverview. A modern illustration of the Greek hoplites marching in a phalanx formation. The hoplite phalanx of the Archaic and Classical periods in Greece c. 800–350 BC was the formation in which the hoplites would line up in ranks in close order.
The Phalanx | The Hoplite Battle Experience - Sites at Penn State
WebThe development of the phalanx began in 675 BC in the Greek city-states of Corinth, Sparta and Athens (see Ferrill 1985, 100). The phalanx constituted of at least 8 ranks of hoplite warriors, however if possible more than 8 ranks were used to give the men a deeper sense of security.
Soldiers of Bronze: The Greek Hoplite, the Phalanx, and the …
WebJun 27, 2022 · Greek hoplites were formed into regiments composed of hundreds of men called lokhoi, which would each perform the phalanx on the battlefield. A single phalanx was made up of 8 ranks of men who stood side-by-side and interlocked their shields to create an impenetrable barrier.
The Greek Phalanx - World History Encyclopedia
WebJan 18, 2012 · One of the most notable uses of the phalanx was at the Battle of Marathon (490 BCE) where the Greek hoplites advanced in formation 'at a run' (according to Herodotus) and decimated the lightly armed Persian infantry (a tactic later employed, in 480 BCE, at the decisive battle of Plataea ).
Hoplites and the Phalanx Formation in Ancient Greek and …
WebThe term hoplite originates from the Greek word "hoplon," or shield. These shields, and the methods in which they were used, were instrumental in the function and formation of the phalanx, the primary unit of Greek armies during the Classical period. History. Greek warfare during the Heroic Age (1600-1100 BC) was often chaotic and undisciplined.
Greek Battles: How They Fought, Hoplites & The Phalanx - HistoryExtra
WebSep 21, 2021 · From the eighth or seventh century BC, hoplites started fighting in the phalanx, a formation that helped them achieve a string of notable victories over the Persians, such as the triumph at Marathon in 490 BC. Hoplites went into battle carrying a long spear called a dory.
Hoplite - World History Encyclopedia
WebFeb 9, 2013 · The Greek phalanx advanced at a walk or faster, often accompanied by rhythmic music from aulos players, and shouting a tremendous war-cry (paean). On engaging the enemy the hoplites first thrust their spears, usually overarm.
Hoplite | Hoplite | Greek Warfare, Shield, Spear | Britannica
Webhoplite, heavily armed ancient Greek foot soldier whose function was to fight in close formation. Until his appearance, probably in the late 8th century bce, individual combat predominated in warfare.
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