Caliphate - Wikipedia
WEBA caliphate or khilāfah (Arabic: خِلَافَةْ) is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph (/ ˈ k æ l ɪ f, ˈ k eɪ-/; Arabic: خَلِيفَةْ [xæ'liːfæh], pronunciation ⓘ), a person considered a political-religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a ...
Caliphate | History, Empire, Meaning, & Definition | Britannica
WEBMay 10, 2024 · Caliphate, the state comprising the Muslim community in the centuries after the death of Muhammad. Ruled by a caliph (Arabic khalifah, ‘successor’), the Caliphate grew rapidly during its first two centuries. Dynastic struggles later caused its decline, and it ceased to exist as an effective institution in the 13th century.
Islamic Caliphates - World History Encyclopedia
WEBDec 3, 2019 · Caliphate (“Khilafat” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the people within were ruled by a supreme leader called Caliph (“Khalifa” in Arabic – meaning successor).
What a caliphate really is—and how the Islamic State is not one
WEBNov 1, 2016 · Far from a harsh and imposing Islamic dystopia, the caliphate, at least in its Abbasid heyday from 750 to 945, was the site of scientific advances and a flourishing intellectual culture.
Islamic Caliphates Timeline - World History Encyclopedia
WEBCaliphate (“ Khilafat ” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the people within were ruled by a supreme leader called Caliph (“ Khalifa ” in Arabic – meaning successor). Caliphs were initially the sole sovereigns ...
Caliphate Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
WEBApr 9, 2024 · Take the quiz. The meaning of CALIPHATE is the office of a caliph or the land he rules over.
Causes and consequences of the Caliphate | Britannica
WEBCaliphate, Political-religious state comprising the Muslim community and the lands and peoples under its dominion in the centuries following the death of Muhammad.
Rashidun Caliphate - World History Encyclopedia
WEBJan 10, 2020 · Belt93 (CC BY-NC-SA) The first four caliphs of the Islamic empire – Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali are referred to as Rashidun (rightly guided) Caliphs (632-661 CE) by mainstream Sunni Muslims. Their tenure started with the death of Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, when Abu Bakr took the title of Caliph – the successor of the Prophet, although ...
Rashidun Caliphate - Wikipedia
WEBThe Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: ٱلْخِلَافَةُ ٱلرَّاشِدَةُ, romanized: al-Khilāfah ar-Rāšidah) was the first caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was ruled by the first four successive caliphs of Muhammad after his death in 632 CE.
Caliphate - Abbasid, Islamic Empire, Sunni | Britannica
WEBCaliphate - Abbasid, Islamic Empire, Sunni: The Abbasids, descendants of an uncle of Muhammad, owed the success of their revolt in large part to their appeal to various pietistic, extremist, or merely disgruntled groups and in particular to the aid of the Shiʿah, who held that the Caliphate belonged by right to the descendants of ʿAlī.
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