Alkane - Wikipedia
WEBIn organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon. In other words, an alkane consists of hydrogen and carbon atoms arranged in a tree structure in which all the carbon–carbon bonds are single . [1]
Alkanes - Chemistry LibreTexts
WEBJan 23, 2023 · Alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2 C n H 2 n + 2 and can be subdivided into the following three groups: the linear straight-chain alkanes, branched alkanes, and cycloalkanes. Alkanes are also saturated hydrocarbons.
Alkanes - Formula, Definition, Structure, Properties, List of Alkanes ...
WEBAlkanes are organic compounds that consist of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms. The formula for Alkanes is CnH2n+2, subdivided into three groups – chain alkanes, cycloalkanes, and the branched alkanes.
22.2: Alkanes, Cycloalkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatics
WEBTo name an alkane, first identify the longest chain of carbon atoms in its structure. A two-carbon chain is called ethane; a three-carbon chain, propane; and a four-carbon chain, butane. Longer chains are named as follows: pentane (five-carbon chain), hexane (6), heptane (7), octane (8), nonane (9), and decane (10).
3.4: Naming Alkanes - Chemistry LibreTexts
WEBThree Rules for Naming Alkanes. Choose the longest, most substituted carbon chain containing a functional group. A carbon bonded to a functional group must have the lowest possible carbon number. If there are no functional groups, then any substituent present must have the lowest possible number.
Alkanes, cycloalkanes, and functional groups | Khan Academy
WEBCorrection - 2-propylheptane should never be the name! Common and systematic naming: iso-, sec-, and tert- prefixes. Naming alkanes with ethyl groups. Alkane with isopropyl group. Organic chemistry naming examples 2. Organic chemistry naming examples 3. Naming a cycloalkane. Naming two isobutyl groups systematically.
Organic Chemistry/Alkanes - Wikibooks, open books for an open …
WEBAug 24, 2023 · Organic Chemistry/Alkanes. Alkanes are the simplest organic molecules, consisting solely of singly-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms. Alkanes are used as the basis for naming the majority of organic compounds (their nomenclature ). Alkanes have the general formula C n H 2n+2.
Alkanes: Formulas, Structures, and Reactions | ChemTalk
WEBAlkanes are the most basic compounds in Organic Chemistry. However, they are also very important as they form the backbones of many other complex compounds. In this article, you will learn about the structure of alkane, its nomenclature, and some of its reactions.
3.4 Naming Alkanes - Organic Chemistry | OpenStax
WEB3.2 Alkanes and Alkane Isomers; 3.3 Alkyl Groups; 3.4 Naming Alkanes; 3.5 Properties of Alkanes; 3.6 Conformations of Ethane; 3.7 Conformations of Other Alkanes; Chemistry Matters—Gasoline; Key Terms; Summary; Additional Problems
Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes | Brilliant Math & Science Wiki
WEBA large and structurally simple class of hydrocarbons includes those substances in which all the carbon-carbon bonds are single bonds. These are called saturated hydrocarbons or alkanes. The simplest alkanes are methane (\ce {CH_4}), (CHX 4), ethane (\ce {C_2H_6}), (CX 2HX 6), and propane (\ce {C_3H_8}). (CX 3HX 8).
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