On an island now bordered by canals and harbour basins, Calais originated as a fishing village. It was improved by the count of Flanders in 997 and was fortified by the count of Boulogne in 1224. After the Battle of Crécy, it withstood an English siege for almost a year (1346) until it was starved out.
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Calais grew into a thriving centre for wool production, and came to be called the "brightest jewel in the English crown" because of its importance as the ...
The Pale of Calais was a territory in northern France ruled by the monarchs of England from 1347 to 1558. The area, which was taken following the Battle of ...
The Burghers of Calais ; Date: Modeled 1884-1895; cast 1919-1921 ; Artists: Auguste Rodin, French, 1840 - 1917. Cast by the founder Alexis Rudier, Paris, 1874 - ...
Calais was regarded for many years as being an integral part of the Kingdom of England. The continued English hold on Calais however depended on expensively ...
Calais is where Julius Caesar gathered a fleet of 800 to 1000 sailing vessels that, with 5 legions and 2000 horses, launched the conquest of England. Long time ...
In 1228, Lord Philippe le Hurepel, Count of Boulogne, began building the medieval defences, surrounding them by ditches. With its port, formidable ...
It was a remnant of the vast empire of England's Plantagenet dynasty; a dynasty that had once reigned across not only England but much of northern and western ...
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The first comprehensive history of Calais under English rule, casting new light on the development of its vigorous political and commercial society.
Oct 24, 2016 · For, in modern times, Calais has been more of an entry point to the Continent for British workers than a gateway to Britain for Europeans.