On February 5, 1885, Belgian King Leopold II established the Congo Free State by brutally seizing the African landmass as his personal possession. Rather than control the Congo as a colony, as other European powers did throughout Africa, Leopold privately owned the region.
Oct 19, 2023
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Jan 20, 2023 · The Congo Free State, also known as the Independent State of the Congo, was a private possession owned by King Leopold II of Belgium from ...
It was privately owned by King Leopold II, the constitutional monarch of the Kingdom of Belgium. In legal terms, the two separate nations were in a personal ...
Leopold devised a system of terror in which entire Congolese villages were forced to harvest rubber or face death by their Belgian overseers.